Convection Apparatus

A convection apparatus is a device used to demonstrate and study the process of convection, which is the transfer of heat through the movement of fluid (liquid or gas) particles. The apparatus typically consists of a heat source, such as a burner, and a container filled with a fluid. As the fluid near the heat source gets heated, it becomes less dense and rises, creating a convection current. This upward movement displaces the cooler fluid, which then descends. The convection apparatus allows for the observation and analysis of convection phenomena in various scientific and educational settings.

對流裝置是用於演示和研究對流過程的設備，對流過程是透過流體（液體或氣體）顆粒的運動來傳遞熱量。 該裝置通常由熱源（例如燃燒器）和填充有流體的容器組成。 當熱源附近的流體被加熱時，它的密度會降低並上升，從而產生對流。 這種向上的運動取代了較冷的液體，然後液體下降。 對流裝置允許在各種科學和教育環境中觀察和分析對流現象。